Thursday, February 22, 2007

Foundation of the Islamic Republic


Revolutionary Council:

  • January 12, 1979 – formed to manage revolution

  • Temporary government to Khomeini

  • Turned to a legislator council until the formation of the first parliament on August 12, 1980

  • Laws were legitimate in the Islamic Republic of Iran



The Provisional Revolutionary Government:


  • The Interim Government of Iran was the first government after the Iranian Revolution

  • February 4, 1979 formed under the order of Khomeini

  • Mehdi Bazargan was the interim Prime Minister of the interim government

  • Had a 7-member cabinet


The Committees of Islamic Revolution:


  • On February 12 the committees of the Iranian Revolution was formed

  • The Komiteh, or committees, were to gather weapons and organize the armed revolutionaries

  • 1990 – merged with the Police of Iran




  • Formed May 1979

  • Largest military organization of the Islamic Republic

  • The force's main role is national security, internal and border security, law enforcement and missile forces




Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC):

  • Began as a force loyal to Khomeini

  • Later on became a full military force alongside the army in the Iran-Iraq War

  • Later made up the Islamic Resistance and were known as the Jihad movement




Oppressed Mobilization:


  • Khomeini commanded the finding of oppressed mobilization (Basij Mostaz'afin) in 1981

  • Mobilized many skills to help the police and army

  • Purpose was also to attack opposition demonstrators and ransack opposition newspaper offices




Hezbollah:

  • Hezbollah – the “strong-arm thugs”

  • Attacked demonstrators and newspaper offices critical of Khomeini

  • Early in the revolution, Khomeiniists denied connection to Hezbollah

  • In reality Hezbollah was supervised by “a young protégée of Khomeini”



Establishment of Islamic Republic Government:


  • March 30 and 31 - Iranian voted on whether Iran should become an “Islamic Republic”

  • Khomeini declared the vote a landslide victory in favor of the Islamic Republic

  • Several groups however, boycotted the voting



Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line:

  • Iranian militant group

  • Occupied the U.S. Embassy in Tehran after the Islamic Revolution (Iran Hostage Crisis)

  • The name refers to Imam meaning leader (Khomeini)

  • Khomeini was not informed or aware of the occupation but later on supported the advance into the embassy






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